Rainwater is naturally soft, but as it travels through the ground, it picks up minerals from rocks and soil like limestone, dolomite, and sandstone, which are high in calcium and magnesium. In Minnesota, soils are especially rich in these minerals. When water absorbs calcium and magnesium, it becomes “hard.” Hard water may also contain traces of dissolved iron, dirt, and sediment.

Hard water causes a variety of noticeable issues in your home, including: 

• Scale buildup in pipes and appliances
• White spots or streaks on dishes and glassware
• Dry, itchy skin and brittle hair after showering
• Faded or worn-out clothing
• Reduced efficiency of water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines 

If you're seeing any of these signs, schedule a free, no-obligation water test with us to confirm if hard water is the cause.

A water softener is a specialized filtration system that removes hard minerals (primarily calcium and magnesium) from your water through a process called ion exchange. Think of it as your home's defense system against hard water damage, protecting your plumbing, appliances, and quality of life.

You likely need a water softener if you notice: 

• White residue on faucets or glassware
• Hard-to-clean scum in tubs or sinks
• Reduced water pressure
• Dull laundry, itchy skin, or dry hair

The best way to know for sure? Schedule a free water test with our team. We’ll assess your water quality and recommend a system tailored to your needs.

1. Filtering Process: Water softeners use a process called ion exchange to remove hard water minerals. Inside the softener's tank is a filtering material called resin, which is coated with sodium ions. As hard water flows through the tank, the calcium and magnesium ions are drawn to the resin, replacing the sodium. This process strips the water of hard minerals, making it "soft." 
2. Regeneration Cycle: Over time, the resin beads become saturated with calcium and magnesium, so the system enters a regeneration cycle. During this process, a brine solution (saltwater) flushes the beads, recharging them with sodium and flushing the calcium and magnesium down the drain. This ensures the softener can continue filtering hard water minerals effectively.

The lifespan of a water softener depends on the quality of the water, the frequency of use, and the maintenance. In general, a water softener can last for 10 to 15 years.

A water softener needs to be maintained regularly to keep it working properly. This includes adding salt to the softener, flushing the resin beads, and inspecting the unit for leaks.